socket.c

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#include "socket.h"
#include "../common.h"
 
// Platform-specific TCP header (included by socket.h above)
// Windows: ws2tcpip.h (included by winsock2.h)
// POSIX: netinet/tcp.h (need to include explicitly)
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#endif
 
// ============================================================================
// Common Socket Functions
// ============================================================================
 
void socket_optimize_for_streaming(socket_t sock) {
  // 1. Disable Nagle's algorithm - CRITICAL for real-time video
  // TCP_NODELAY ensures data is sent immediately without waiting for ACKs
  int nodelay = 1;
  if (socket_setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &nodelay, sizeof(nodelay)) != 0) {
    log_warn("Failed to disable Nagle's algorithm (TCP_NODELAY) on socket");
  }
 
  // 2. Increase send buffer for video streaming (2MB with fallbacks)
  // Large buffers reduce packet drops during bursty frame transmission
  int send_buffer = 2 * 1024 * 1024; // 2MB
  if (socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &send_buffer, sizeof(send_buffer)) != 0) {
    send_buffer = 512 * 1024; // 512KB fallback
    if (socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &send_buffer, sizeof(send_buffer)) != 0) {
      send_buffer = 128 * 1024; // 128KB fallback
      socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &send_buffer, sizeof(send_buffer));
    }
  }
 
  // 3. Increase receive buffer (2MB with fallbacks)
  // Allows buffering of multiple incoming frames before processing
  int recv_buffer = 2 * 1024 * 1024; // 2MB
  if (socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recv_buffer, sizeof(recv_buffer)) != 0) {
    recv_buffer = 512 * 1024; // 512KB fallback
    if (socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recv_buffer, sizeof(recv_buffer)) != 0) {
      recv_buffer = 128 * 1024; // 128KB fallback
      socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recv_buffer, sizeof(recv_buffer));
    }
  }
 
  // 4. Enable keepalive to detect dead connections
  int keepalive = 1;
  socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &keepalive, sizeof(keepalive));
}
 
int socket_set_timeout(socket_t sock, uint32_t timeout_ms) {
#ifdef _WIN32
  // Windows: SO_RCVTIMEO and SO_SNDTIMEO use DWORD (milliseconds)
  DWORD timeout_val = (DWORD)timeout_ms;
  if (socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout_val, sizeof(timeout_val)) != 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  if (socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeout_val, sizeof(timeout_val)) != 0) {
    return -1;
  }
#else
  // POSIX: SO_RCVTIMEO and SO_SNDTIMEO use struct timeval (seconds + microseconds)
  struct timeval tv;
  tv.tv_sec = timeout_ms / 1000;
  tv.tv_usec = (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000;
  if (socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)) != 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  if (socket_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)) != 0) {
    return -1;
  }
#endif
  return 0;
}